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ROS与Qt5人机交互界面开发-配置QT环境

ROS与Qt5人机交互界面开发-配置QT环境

说明:

  • 介绍如何搭配QT环境

步骤:

  • 第一步:安装ROS,参考教程
  • 第二步:安装qt pkg的支持
sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-qt-create
sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-qt-build
  • 完成之后就可以通过catkin_create_qt_pkg来创建ros gui包
mkdir -p ~/catkin_qt/src 
catkin_create_qt_pkg qt_ros_test
  • 在工作空间下catkin_qt/src创建包qt_ros_test
  • 文件目录如下:

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wget http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.9/5.9.9/qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.9.run
chmod a+x qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.9.run
./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.9.run
  • 根据默认提示安装就可以
  • 添加qtcreator到环境变量
sudo nano /usr/bin/qtcreator
  • 内容如下:
#!/bin/sh 
export QT_HOME=/home/xxxx/Qtxxx/Tools/QtCreator/bin 
$QT_HOME/qtcreator $*
  • 更改权限
sudo chmod a+x /usr/bin/qtcreator
  • 终端输入qtcreator即可打开
qtcreator
  • 第四步:配置qtcreator
  • 文件->打开项目->选择工作空间下的cmakelist.txt(注意并非功能包下的)

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  • 打开后点击项目:
  • 将build的构建目录改为当前工作空间的build文件夹

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  • 然后右键项目->执行cmake:
  • 如果发现报版本不匹配的错误(因为创建的为qt4的版本,这里用的是qt5)
Found unsuitable Qt version "" from NOTFOUND
CMake Error at ros_qt_tests/CMakeLists.txt:36 (QT4_ADD_RESOURCES):
  Unknown CMake command "QT4_ADD_RESOURCES".
  • 则继续往下看2,3步,如果没有直接跳过下面两步:
  • 将功能包的cmakelist.txt进行更改:
  • 更改为如下,注意将cy_robot_monitor更改为自己的功能包名
##############################################################################
# CMake
##############################################################################

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.0)
project(cyrobot_monitor)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)

##############################################################################
# Catkin
##############################################################################

# qt_build provides the qt cmake glue, roscpp the comms for a default talker
find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS rviz roscpp)

find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED Core Widgets)
set(QT_LIBRARIES Qt5::Widgets)
include_directories(${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# Use this to define what the package will export (e.g. libs, headers).
# Since the default here is to produce only a binary, we don't worry about
# exporting anything. 
catkin_package()

##############################################################################
# Qt Environment
##############################################################################

# this comes from qt_build's qt-ros.cmake which is automatically 
# included via the dependency call in package.xml
#rosbuild_prepare_qt4(QtCore QtGui) # Add the appropriate components to the component list here

##############################################################################
# Sections
##############################################################################

file(GLOB QT_FORMS RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} ui/*.ui)
file(GLOB QT_RESOURCES RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} resources/*.qrc)
file(GLOB_RECURSE QT_MOC RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} FOLLOW_SYMLINKS include/cyrobot_monitor/*.hpp *.h)

QT5_ADD_RESOURCES(QT_RESOURCES_CPP ${QT_RESOURCES})
QT5_WRAP_UI(QT_FORMS_HPP ${QT_FORMS})
QT5_WRAP_CPP(QT_MOC_HPP ${QT_MOC})

##############################################################################
# Sources
##############################################################################

file(GLOB_RECURSE QT_SOURCES RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} FOLLOW_SYMLINKS src/*.cpp)

##############################################################################
# Binaries
##############################################################################

add_executable(cyrobot_monitor ${QT_SOURCES} ${QT_RESOURCES_CPP} ${QT_FORMS_HPP} ${QT_MOC_HPP})
target_link_libraries(cyrobot_monitor ${QT_LIBRARIES} ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
install(TARGETS cyrobot_monitor RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION})
  • 功能包的package.xml更改:
  • 注意将cy_robot_monitor更改为自己的功能包名
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package>
  <name>cyrobot_monitor</name>
  <version>0.1.0</version>
  <description>

     cyrobot_monitor

  </description>
  <maintainer email="chengyangkj@gmail.com">chengyangkj</maintainer>
  <author>chengyangkj</author>
  <license>BSD</license>
  <!-- <url type="bugtracker">https://github.com/stonier/qt_ros/issues</url> -->
  <!-- <url type="repository">https://github.com/stonier/qt_ros</url> -->
  <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>
  <!--build_depend>qt_build</build_depend-->
  <build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
  <!--build_depend>libqt4-dev</build_depend-->
  <!--run_depend>qt_build</run_depend-->
  <run_depend>roscpp</run_depend>
  <!--run_depend>libqt4-dev</run_depend-->
  <build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
  <run_depend>roscpp</run_depend>
  <build_depend>rospy</build_depend>
  <run_depend>rospy</run_depend>

<build_depend>rviz</build_depend>
  <run_depend>rviz</run_depend>
  <build_depend>qtbase5-dev</build_depend>
  <run_depend>libqt5-core</run_depend>
  <run_depend>libqt5-gui</run_depend>
  <run_depend>libqt5-widgets</run_depend>
</package>
  • 保存再次执行cmake, 即可成功
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  • 更改功能包main_window.hpp

  • 由于Q4t中包含QMainWindow在QtGui中,在Qt5中更改为QtWidgets类中,所以需要作更改:

  • ./include/功能包名/main_window.hpp

  • 修改如下:

#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
变更为:
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
  • 点击左下角的三角标识符,进行编译运行

请输入图片描述

  • 正常情况下,弹出界面

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标签: ros与qt5人机交互界面开发