Arduino库教程-Ethernet-Barometric Pressure Web Server
Barometric Pressure Web Server（气压网页服务器）
这个例子展示了如何使用SPI通信读取来自一个SCP1000气压传感器的数据，以及如何用你的Arduino或genuino /以太网sheild，来提交数据到网络上作为一个简单的Web服务器。采用以太网库，您的设备可以通过用刚好够的HTML（一个用来显示温度值和气压值的浏览器）响应，来应答HTTP请求。在完成您的电路和上传下面的代码后，简单地导航到您的以太网shield的IP地址，在一个浏览器里看到这个信息。
更多关于传感器怎样工作，参考 the Barometric Pressure Sensor example。
硬件要求
- Arduino 或者 Genuino 开发板
- SCP1000 压力传感突破板
- Arduino Ethernet Shield
电路
气压传感器连接到你的Arduino或genuino /以太网sheild组合板的引脚6,7和11 - 13，并通过设备的3.3V输出提供电源。连接传感器的DRDY引脚（数据准备就绪）到组合板上的数字引脚pin 6 ，而CSB引脚（片选）连接到数字引脚pin 7。你的传感器的MOSI（主出从入）引脚应该连接到数字引脚pin 11，和它对应的MISO引脚（主入从出）连接到数字引脚pin 12。最后，连接SCK引脚（对传感器的SPI时钟输入），到设备上的数字引脚pin 13，并确保两个模块共享一个共同地。
在连接你的传感器电路后，你的sheild应该用以太网电缆连接到一个网络。您需要更改程序中的网络设置以对应于您的网络。
图由 Fritzing 绘制
在上面的图片里，Arduino或genuino开发板会堆叠在以太网shield下面。
原理图
样例代码
/*
SCP1000 Barometric Pressure Sensor Display
Serves the output of a Barometric Pressure Sensor as a web page.
Uses the SPI library. For details on the sensor, see:
http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8161
http://www.vti.fi/en/support/obsolete_products/pressure_sensors/
This sketch adapted from Nathan Seidle's SCP1000 example for PIC:
http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/SCP1000-Testing.zip
Circuit:
SCP1000 sensor attached to pins 6,7, and 11 - 13:
DRDY: pin 6
CSB: pin 7
MOSI: pin 11
MISO: pin 12
SCK: pin 13
created 31 July 2010
by Tom Igoe
*/
#include <Ethernet.h>
// the sensor communicates using SPI, so include the library:
#include <SPI.h>
// assign a MAC address for the Ethernet controller.
// fill in your address here:
byte mac[] = {
0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED
};
// assign an IP address for the controller:
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 1, 20);
// Initialize the Ethernet server library
// with the IP address and port you want to use
// (port 80 is default for HTTP):
EthernetServer server(80);
//Sensor's memory register addresses:
const int PRESSURE = 0x1F; //3 most significant bits of pressure
const int PRESSURE_LSB = 0x20; //16 least significant bits of pressure
const int TEMPERATURE = 0x21; //16 bit temperature reading
// pins used for the connection with the sensor
// the others you need are controlled by the SPI library):
const int dataReadyPin = 6;
const int chipSelectPin = 7;
float temperature = 0.0;
long pressure = 0;
long lastReadingTime = 0;
void setup() {
// start the SPI library:
SPI.begin();
// start the Ethernet connection and the server:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
server.begin();
// initalize the data ready and chip select pins:
pinMode(dataReadyPin, INPUT);
pinMode(chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
//Configure SCP1000 for low noise configuration:
writeRegister(0x02, 0x2D);
writeRegister(0x01, 0x03);
writeRegister(0x03, 0x02);
// give the sensor and Ethernet shield time to set up:
delay(1000);
//Set the sensor to high resolution mode tp start readings:
writeRegister(0x03, 0x0A);
}
void loop() {
// check for a reading no more than once a second.
if (millis() - lastReadingTime > 1000) {
// if there's a reading ready, read it:
// don't do anything until the data ready pin is high:
if (digitalRead(dataReadyPin) == HIGH) {
getData();
// timestamp the last time you got a reading:
lastReadingTime = millis();
}
}
// listen for incoming Ethernet connections:
listenForEthernetClients();
}
void getData() {
Serial.println("Getting reading");
//Read the temperature data
int tempData = readRegister(0x21, 2);
// convert the temperature to celsius and display it:
temperature = (float)tempData / 20.0;
//Read the pressure data highest 3 bits:
byte pressureDataHigh = readRegister(0x1F, 1);
pressureDataHigh &= 0b00000111; //you only needs bits 2 to 0
//Read the pressure data lower 16 bits:
unsigned int pressureDataLow = readRegister(0x20, 2);
//combine the two parts into one 19-bit number:
pressure = ((pressureDataHigh << 16) | pressureDataLow) / 4;
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(temperature);
Serial.println(" degrees C");
Serial.print("Pressure: " + String(pressure));
Serial.println(" Pa");
}
void listenForEthernetClients() {
// listen for incoming clients
EthernetClient client = server.available();
if (client) {
Serial.println("Got a client");
// an http request ends with a blank line
boolean currentLineIsBlank = true;
while (client.connected()) {
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
// if you've gotten to the end of the line (received a newline
// character) and the line is blank, the http request has ended,
// so you can send a reply
if (c == '\n' && currentLineIsBlank) {
// send a standard http response header
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println();
// print the current readings, in HTML format:
client.print("Temperature: ");
client.print(temperature);
client.print(" degrees C");
client.println("<br />");
client.print("Pressure: " + String(pressure));
client.print(" Pa");
client.println("<br />");
break;
}
if (c == '\n') {
// you're starting a new line
currentLineIsBlank = true;
} else if (c != '\r') {
// you've gotten a character on the current line
currentLineIsBlank = false;
}
}
}
// give the web browser time to receive the data
delay(1);
// close the connection:
client.stop();
}
}
//Send a write command to SCP1000
void writeRegister(byte registerName, byte registerValue) {
// SCP1000 expects the register name in the upper 6 bits
// of the byte:
registerName <<= 2;
// command (read or write) goes in the lower two bits:
registerName |= 0b00000010; //Write command
// take the chip select low to select the device:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
SPI.transfer(registerName); //Send register location
SPI.transfer(registerValue); //Send value to record into register
// take the chip select high to de-select:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
}
//Read register from the SCP1000:
unsigned int readRegister(byte registerName, int numBytes) {
byte inByte = 0; // incoming from the SPI read
unsigned int result = 0; // result to return
// SCP1000 expects the register name in the upper 6 bits
// of the byte:
registerName <<= 2;
// command (read or write) goes in the lower two bits:
registerName &= 0b11111100; //Read command
// take the chip select low to select the device:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, LOW);
// send the device the register you want to read:
int command = SPI.transfer(registerName);
// send a value of 0 to read the first byte returned:
inByte = SPI.transfer(0x00);
result = inByte;
// if there's more than one byte returned,
// shift the first byte then get the second byte:
if (numBytes > 1) {
result = inByte << 8;
inByte = SPI.transfer(0x00);
result = result | inByte;
}
// take the chip select high to de-select:
digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
// return the result:
return (result);
}
[Get Code]
更多
- Arduino Ethernet Shield – 产品描述。
- Getting started with the Ethernet Shield – 在几分钟内启动所有东西。
- Ethernet library – 以太网库的参考手册
- Arduino Ethernet Shield – 产品描述。
- Getting started with the Ethernet Shield – 在几分钟内设置所有东西。
- Ethernet library – 以太网库的参考手册
- ChatServer - 一个简单的服务器，用来发送所有传入的信息到所有连接的客户端。
- WebClient – 查询网络，并通过串口监视器得到答案
- WebClientRepeating - 如何用以太网shield重复HTTP请求。
- WebServer - 一个简单的Web服务器，用来显示模拟输入的值。
- DhcpAddressPrinter – 获取DHCP地址，并打印出到串口监视器。
- DhcpChatServer – 连接到一个telnet服务器，并打印所有收到的信息到串口监视器上。用DHCP。
- TelnetClient - 连接到一个telnet服务器，并打印所有收到的信息到串口监视器上。
- BarometricPressureWebServer – 用SPI从压力传感器读取的Post数据。
- UDPSendReceiveString - 通过UDP协议（通用数据包）发送和接收文本字符串。
- UdpNtpClient - 查询一个网络时间协议（NTP）服务器，并通过串口服务器监视器获取这个信息。
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