ROS与C++入门教程-搭建开发环境(catkin_make)

ROS与C++入门教程-搭建开发环境(catkin_make)

说明：

• 介绍在终端下编译
• 介绍安装VIM编辑器

catkin

• 当安装好ROS版本，默认就已经能通过catkin_make方式编译catkin包

VIM编辑器

• 在终端下，VIM是非常好用的编辑器，用于增加和修改文件非常方便。
• 安装

sudo apt-get install vim

创建包

• 进入工作空间,建立简单的可用于catkin_make编译的catkin包

$ cd ~/catkin_ws
$ mkdir ~/catkin_ws/src
$ cd ~/catkin_ws/src
$ catkin_init_w
$ catkin_create_pkg beginner_tutorials std_msgs rospy roscpp

• 编译包：

$ cd ~/catkin_ws
$ catkin_make

• 输出效果：

Base path: /home/user/catkin_ws
Source space: /home/user/catkin_ws/src
Build space: /home/user/catkin_ws/build
Devel space: /home/user/catkin_ws/devel
Install space: /home/user/catkin_ws/install
####
#### Running command: "cmake /home/user/catkin_ws/src
-DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/user/catkin_ws/devel
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/user/catkin_ws/install" in "/home/user/catkin_ws/build"
####
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.2.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 4.0.0
-- Checking whether C compiler has -isysroot
-- Checking whether C compiler has -isysroot - yes
-- Checking whether C compiler supports OSX deployment target flag
-- Checking whether C compiler supports OSX deployment target flag - yes
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /tmp/catkin_ws/devel
-- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/ros/groovy
-- This workspace overlays: /opt/ros/groovy
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python (found version "2.7.1") 
-- Found PY_em: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/em.pyc
-- Found gtest: gtests will be built
-- catkin 0.5.51
-- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-- ~~  traversing packages in topological order:
-- ~~  - beginner_tutorials
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-- +++ add_subdirectory(beginner_tutorials)
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/user/catkin_ws/build
####
#### Running command: "make -j4" in "/home/user/catkin_ws/build"
####

参考：

• http://wiki.ros.org/catkin/Tutorials/