行为树 XML 节点

nav2_behavior_tree 包提供了几个预先注册的导航特定节点,可以包含在行为树中。

查看此介绍以了解行为树的工作原理以及动作、条件、控制和装饰器之间的区别。

考虑查看:ref:groot_introduction 教程,了解如何使用 Groot 来可视化和修改行为树。

动作插件

条件插件

控制插件

装饰器插件

例子

该行为树以 1 Hz 的频率定期重新规划全局路径,并且还具有 恢复操作。

<root main_tree_to_execute="MainTree">
  <BehaviorTree ID="MainTree">
    <RecoveryNode number_of_retries="6" name="NavigateRecovery">
      <PipelineSequence name="NavigateWithReplanning">
        <RateController hz="1.0">
          <RecoveryNode number_of_retries="1" name="ComputePathToPose">
            <ComputePathToPose goal="{goal}" path="{path}" planner_id="GridBased"/>
            <ReactiveFallback name="ComputePathToPoseRecoveryFallback">
              <GoalUpdated/>
              <ClearEntireCostmap name="ClearGlobalCostmap-Context" service_name="global_costmap/clear_entirely_global_costmap"/>
            </ReactiveFallback>
          </RecoveryNode>
        </RateController>
        <RecoveryNode number_of_retries="1" name="FollowPath">
          <FollowPath path="{path}" controller_id="FollowPath"/>
          <ReactiveFallback name="FollowPathRecoveryFallback">
            <GoalUpdated/>
            <ClearEntireCostmap name="ClearLocalCostmap-Context" service_name="local_costmap/clear_entirely_local_costmap"/>
          </ReactiveFallback>
        </RecoveryNode>
      </PipelineSequence>
      <ReactiveFallback name="RecoveryFallback">
        <GoalUpdated/>
        <RoundRobin name="RecoveryActions">
          <Sequence name="ClearingActions">
            <ClearEntireCostmap name="ClearLocalCostmap-Subtree" service_name="local_costmap/clear_entirely_local_costmap"/>
            <ClearEntireCostmap name="ClearGlobalCostmap-Subtree" service_name="global_costmap/clear_entirely_global_costmap"/>
          </Sequence>
          <Spin spin_dist="1.57"/>
          <Wait wait_duration="5"/>
          <BackUp backup_dist="0.15" backup_speed="0.025"/>
        </RoundRobin>
      </ReactiveFallback>
    </RecoveryNode>
  </BehaviorTree>
</root>